Thursday, May 2, 2019

APA RESEARCH PAPER Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

APA - Research Paper ExampleIt is an independent put on the line factor for cardiovascular diseases and significantly increases the risk of morbidity and mortality rate. The last two decades deem witnessed an increase in health care costs receivable to obesity and related issues among children and adolescents. Childhood obesity is a global phenomenon affecting only socio-economic groups, irrespective of age, sex or ethnicity. Aetiopathogenesis of childhood obesity is multi-factorial and includes genetic, neuroendocrine, metabolic, psychological, environmental and socio-cultural factors. Many co-morbid conditions like metabolic, cardiovascular, psychological, orthopaedic, neurological, hepatic, pulmonary and renal disorders are seen in association with childhood obesity. The treatment of grave and obesity in children and adolescents requires a multidisciplinary, multi-phase approach, which includes dietary management, physical practise enhancement, restriction of sedentary beh aviour, pharmacotherapy and bariatric surgery. A holistic approach to tackle the childhood obesity epidemic require a collection of activities including influencing policy makers and legislation, mobilizing communities, restructuring organizational practices, establishing coalitions and networks, empowering providers, imparting community education as well as enriching and reinforcing individual awareness and skills. The implications of this global phenomenon on future generations will be serious unless appropriate carry out is taken. Keywords Adolescents, children, dietary management, obesity, overweight Go to Introduction Worldwide, disease profiles are transforming at a rapid footmark catching the attention of medical professionals and policy makers alike. This is particularly true in low and middle-income countries that form the major(ip) chunk of global population. The emerging epidemics of obesity, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes form the crux of this phenomenal ch ange. Among these entities, obesity has wrick a colossal epidemic causing serious public health concern and contributes to 2.6 million deaths world(a) every year1. Obesity is an independent risk factor for CVD. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality as well as reduced life expectancy. The last two decades of the previous century have witnessed dramatic increase in health care costs due to obesity and related issues among children and adolescents2. For children and adolescents, overweight and obesity are defined using age and sex specific normograms for body mass top executive (BMI). Children with BMI equal to or especial(a) the age-gender-specific 95th percentile are defined obese. Those with BMI equal to or exceeding the 85th but are below 95th percentiles are defined overweight and are at risk for obesity related co-morbidities3. Go to Epidemiology Childhood obesity affects both developed and developing countries of all socio-economic groups, ir respective of age, sex or ethnicity. It has been estimated that worldwide over 22 million children under the age of

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